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Với việc sử dụng trang web này, bạn chấp nhận Điều khoản Sử dụng và Quy định quyền riêng tư. Wikipedia® là thương hiệu đã đăng ký của Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận. Quy định quyền riêng tư Giới thiệu Wikipedia Lời phủ nhận Phiên bản di động Lập trình viên Thống kê Tuyên bố về cookie.
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Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 19 tháng 9 năm 2021 lúc 20:56.
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Pretty Please (song)
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" Pretty Please" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her second studio album Future Nostalgia (2020). The song was written by Lipa alongside Julia Michaels, Caroline Ailin and the song's producer Ian Kirkpatrick. Commercially, "Pretty Please" reached number 48, 79 and 101 respectively in Lithuania, Slovakia and Portugal, while also charting at number 70 on the UK Official Audio Streaming Chart.
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This article is about the Dua Lipa song. For other uses, see Pretty Please (disambiguation).

" Pretty Please" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her second studio album Future Nostalgia (2020). The song was written by Lipa alongside Julia Michaels, Caroline Ailin and the song's producer Ian Kirkpatrick. It is a disco-pop, electro-R&B and funk song with a stripped-back production driven by a funky bass and click. The song has a chill sound however its meaning is the opposite. In the lyrics, Lipa pleas for stress relief from her lover after promising herself she will be very chill at the beginning of a relationship, before realizing that is unlike her. Several critics commended the production and lyrics.

Commercially, "Pretty Please" reached number 48, 79 and 101 respectively in Lithuania, Slovakia and Portugal, while also charting at number 70 on the UK Official Audio Streaming Chart. The song was awarded a gold certification from Music Canada. Remixes by Masters at Work and Midland were released on Lipa and the Blessed Madonna 's remix album Club Future Nostalgia. Lipa promoted the song with numerous live performances, including ones at the FIFA 21 world premiere, the Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party and the 2021 Brit Awards. A video of Lipa performing the song at Lovestream Festival went viral on social media in 2022.

Background and production[ edit ]

"Pretty Please" was written by Dua Lipa, Julia Michaels, Caroline Ailin and Ian Kirkpatrick. [1] The song was recorded at Zenseven Studios in Los Angeles while the vocals were recorded at TaP Studio in London. Josh Gudwin mixed the song at Henson Studios in Hollywood and Chris Gehringer mastered it at Sterling Sound in Edgewater, New Jersey. [2] The songwriting team had written a song together before and "Pretty Please" came about after they decided to see what they would get out of writing another song. The group played a bunch of music in the session before Kirkpatrick began working on the production with the bassline. They started writing the lyrics with the title of "Pretty Please" and built a story based on that. [3] Michaels had the idea to slow down the song before the chorus. Kirkpatrick used a tempo track to match the tempo in which Lipa sang at. Kirkpatrick ended up singing the backing vocal "pretty" that is layered in the mix, while Michaels sang backing vocal harmonies. [4]

For the percussion, Kirkpatrick was inspired by drummer Nate Smith and how he places his hi-hats. The producer described it as "not a triplet, but also not straightforward". This percussion makes the song lag a bit and gives it a push and pull feel. He used LFO tool on the drums to make them sound quieter and make the sound more about the hit while also softening the transient. Kirkpatrick used the LFO tool to make crowd noise sound like an up-hat in the second verse, which he described as the coolest idea he's ever had. He also used a clock ticking as a percussion element for almost the entire song. The producer layered the drums, with elements including a little kick and adding a transient to the snare. Kirkpatrick included big whoops in the song as space fillers; he faded the ends to make them sound tight. [4]

Kirkpatrick used his p-bass for the song and edited it quite a lot. When recording the bass for the first time, he accidentally had it on reverb and decided to leave it in so some of the notes are now in reverb. When editing the bass, he wanted to make it tight so there would be silence between notes. He also recorded a sub bass to introduce in the hook. Kirkpatrick used an OTT compressor to get some music elements across at a low volume. With all his layering, Kirkpatrick wanted to make the instruments sound like one element however with every layer serving a purpose. Towards the end of the session, the collaborators discussed writing a middle eight but decided to have Kirkpatrick make one. He described what he made as "a bunch of shit" and him "trying to be Charlie Puth". In the section, he included a part from Lipa's 2017 single " New Rules", which he produced, where she sings "I gotta tell them to myself", however it was re-pitched in melodyne. [4]

Music and lyrics[ edit ]

Musically, "Pretty Please" is a midtempo disco-pop, electro-R&B and funk song. [5] [6] [7] It uses futuristic and retro styles employing elements of early 2000s R&B slow jams. [8] The song has a length of 3:14 and is composed in the time signature of 4
4 time and the key of C♯ major, with a tempo of 186 beats for minute. It is constructed in verse–chorus form. [9] [10] [11] The song features a stripped back production driven by a bass and click that is described as thick, nostalgic, thumping and funky. [12] [13] [14] [15] [9] The production also features buoyant cowbell bursts, [16] a thick, steady groove, [17] disco strings, [18] disco and funk guitars, [19] [20] intergalactic choirs and percussion similar to kitchen utensils. [19] Bright synthesizer flashes occasionally appear that change the song from 1970s -styled disco to late 1990s and early 2000s-styled dance-pop. [14] [16] The instrumental elements weave in and out throughout the song. [21]

"Pretty Please" starts with a skeletal funk sound before different elements and various production tricks appear. [19] Guitar chord stabs are added in the second bridge with lower-mid synthesizers complimenting them. A guitar is added in the third hook that is chopped to match the live bass. This chorus also introduces a beeping sounds. [4] In the middle eight, a slow build of funk guitars and cowbells push the song to its final chorus. [22] In the final chorus, a clap and a tambourine are introduced. [4] Lipa uses throaty vocals that lean into her deeper range. [23] [24] She starts with giddy, half-rapped vocals before transitioning into sultry whispers. [25] [8] The singer conjures anxiousness and sexual tension in her vocal delivery. [26] Contemporary pitch-modulated vocal effects, chopped up vocals, spine-tingling vocal manipulated breakdowns, echoing chants in the bridge and blissful vocal melodies are used. [27] [28] [29] An effect goes under when she sings "yeah". [4]

The lyrics focus on an essence of intimacy and vulnerability. [30] [8] Lipa noted that although the song sounds chill, the lyrics are the opposite. She stated that she enjoyed playing with sounds and concepts in that way. The song is about promising someone or oneself to be chill at the beginning of a relationship, but realizing that unlike them. Lipa thought that the opening lyrics "somewhere in the middle, I think I lied a little" sums up the song's meaning. [31] The song additionally sees Lipa in an emotionally tense moment with her lover, pleading for him to stay as he slows down the whirring of her mind and for stress-relief sex from him. [12] [25] [23]

Release and promotion[ edit ]

"Pretty Please" was released through Warner Records on 27 March 2020 as the sixth track on Lipa's second studio album Future Nostalgia. [32] Lipa decided on placing it towards the middle of the track list due to her thinking that the album needed a slower song to counteract all the other tracks which are very upbeat. [5] A lyric video for the song was released on 9 April. [33] A bleep-house remix by Masters at Work and a soulful remix by Midland were released on Lipa and the Blessed Madonna 's DJ Mix -crafted remix album Club Future Nostalgia on 28 August 2020, [34] [35] [36] with the original version of the remixes being released on 11 September. [37] [38] Both remixes also contain elements of 1990s music, UK garage, New York house and contemporary dance-pop. [39] [40]

Lipa performed an acoustic rendition of "Pretty Please" at the virtual FIFA 21 world premiere on 1 October 2020. [41] On 27 November, the singer performed the song at her livestream concert Studio 2054. [42] Lipa performed it during her NPR Tiny Desk Concert on 4 December 2020 and during her performance at the Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party on 25 April 2021. [43] [44] [45] The song was included in a medley of Future Nostalgia tracks for Lipa's performance at the 2021 Brit Awards. [46] [47] It was included on the setlist of Lipa's 2022 Future Nostalgia Tour. [48] A video of Lipa performing the song at the 2022 Lovestream Festival in Bratislava went viral on social media in June 2022. [49]

[ edit ]

Kitty Empire of The Observer praised "Pretty Please" for being the best track on Future Nostalgia saying it is "impeccably produced". [25] For The Daily Telegraph, Neil McCormick called it a "slinky" monster and stated it's "going to have Gaga pulling her pop socks up". [50] In The Wall Street Journal, Mark Richardson compared the "seductive airiness" to Prince"where space becomes its own instrument, and a lust-filled lyric extends the homage" while also complimenting the "brilliantly hypnotic pulse". [51] The Face 's Nick Levine compared the song to the works of Daft Punk. [18] Nick Smith of musicOMH named it a "spasmodic jam" that echoes " Full Moon" (2002) by Brandy. [52] Writing for Idolator, Mike Nied complimented the song for being "lusty and exceedingly relatable" while also praising the use of a cowbell saying it only makes things better. [23]

For PopMatters, Nick Malone complimented "airtight" and perfectly timed instrumental of "Pretty Please", specifically "cosmically perfect" cowbell in the chorus. He also mentioned that the "controlled chaos" of the middle eight elevates the song from "a snappy but muted deep cut to stadium potential". [21] In a separate review for the publication, Evan Sawdey commended Lipa's "striking" vocal performance. [9] Paste 's Scott Russell named the song an "alluring dance jam". [53] In Under the Radar, Conrad Duncan compared it to the "slick pop-funk which appears every week on Spotify 's New Music Friday playlist" while also complimenting the groove that "snaps and tugs in pleasing directions". [16] Neil Z. Yeung from AllMusic thought the song is for "at the end of the night, when things transition to the bedroom". [54]

Writing for, Pitchfork Anna Gaca noted that "Pretty Please" is the closest Future Nostalgia comes to being a "vulnerable or revealing" ballad. [12] Vulture 's Craig Jenkins called it a "flurry of pick up lines" that Lipa "knocks out of the park" with her vocal delivery. [26] In USA Today, Patrick Ryan named the song a "shimmering bedroom anthem". [55] Billboard 's Bianca Gracie named it "wink-filled". [56] Chris Taylor from The Line of Best Fit called it a "slow burner" that takes one "to a dancefloor right before the lights come up". [13] Bailey Slater of Wonderland called the song a "seductive slow burner" with "a timeless charm that grows with each listen". [20] Daniel Megarry of the Gay Times called it "a cute bop that gets better with each listen". [57] Exclaim! 's Brad Garcia named the song "smooth grooving" while Maura Johnston in Entertainment Weekly called it "skeletal". [58] [59]

Hal Kitchen of 25 Years Later named "Pretty Please" one of the best songs of 2020. [29] The Midland refix was nominated for Best Remix/Edit at the 2020 DJ Mag Best of British Awards. [60] As an album track on Future Nostalgia, "Pretty Please" charted at number 48 in Lithuania, 79 in Slovakia and 101 in Portugal. [61] [62] [63] It also charted at number 70 on the UK Official Audio Streaming Chart. [64] In June 2022, Music Canada awarded the song a gold certification for selling 40,000 track-equivalent units in Canada. [65]

Track listings[ edit ]

Digital download and streaming – Masters at Work remix

"Pretty Please" (Masters at Work remix) – 4:02

Digital download and streaming – Midland refix

"Pretty Please" (Midland refix) – 4:35

Personnel[ edit ]

Dua Lipa – vocals
Ian Kirkpatrick – production, engineering, backing vocals, drum programming, guitar, keyboards
Julia Michaels – backing vocals
Juan Ariza – additional production
Josh Gudwin – mixing
Elijah Marrett-Hitch – mix assisting
Chris Gehringer – mastering
Will Quinnell – assistant mastering

Charts[ edit ]

Chart performance for "Pretty Please"
Chart (2020) Peak
position
Lithuania (AGATA) [61] 48
Portugal (AFP) [62] 101
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) [63] 79
UK Audio Streaming (OCC) [64] 70

Certifications[ edit ]

Certifications and sales for "Pretty Please"
Region Certification Certified units /sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) [66] 2× Platinum 80,000
Canada (Music Canada) [65] Gold 40,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References[ edit ]

^ Cirisano, Tatiana (12 May 2020). "Julia Michaels: Songs You Didn't Know She Wrote". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
^ Future Nostalgia: The Moonlight Edition (liner notes). Dua Lipa. Warner Records. 2021. p. 3. 0190295076108.
^ Lipa, Dua (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia Livestream Part 2 – #StayHome #WithMe". Warner Records. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022 – via YouTube.
^ a b c d e f"Ian Kirkpatrick on 'Dua Lipa – Pretty Please' (24 Big tips)". Sol State. 6 May 2021. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022 – via YouTube.
^ a b Copsey, Rob (21 May 2020). "Eight songs you didn't know Julia Michaels co-wrote". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Harrison, Quentin (3 April 2020). "Dua Lipa Looks Back to Take a Giant Leap Forward with 'Future Nostalgia'". Albumism. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
^"Dua Lipa Throws a Joyful Living Room Party For NPR Tiny Desk Home Concert". Billboard. 4 December 2020. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
^ a b c Larocca, Courteney; Ahlgrim, Callie (27 March 2020). "Review: Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia' Is an Instant Pop Classic". Insider. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b c Sawdey, Evan (30 March 2020). "Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia' Is the Dance Escape We Need Right Now". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^"Key & BPM for Pretty Please by Dua Lipa". TuneBat. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^"Song Details". Universal Music Publishing Group. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
^ a b c Gaca, Anna (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa: Future Nostalgia Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b Taylor, Chris (25 March 2020). "Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia | Album Review". The Line of Best Fit. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b Daly, Rhian (24 March 2020). "Dua Lipa – 'Future Nostalgia' review". NME. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Maunier, Sean (2 April 2022). "Music Review: Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia'". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b c Duncan, Conrad (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa: Future Nostalgia (Warner) Review". Under the Radar. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Smyth, David (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia review: Slick disco romp is a welcome tonic". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b Levine, Nick (25 March 2020). "Here's what you need to know about the Dua Lipa album". The Face. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b c Bardaji, Jordi (6 May 2020). "'Pretty Please' de Dua Lipa es un gran espectáculo cocido a fuego lento" [Dua Lipa's "Pretty Please" Is A Slow Cooked Great Show]. Jenesaispop (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b Slater, Bailey (25 March 2020). "Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia Album Review". Wonderland. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b Malone, Nick (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa Makes Kitschy Cool on 'Future Nostalgia'". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Emery, Jordan (27 March 2020). "Album Review: Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia". Gigwise. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b c Nied, Mike (30 March 2020). "Album Review: Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia' Is A Perfect Pop Escape". Idolator. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Cardenas, Cat (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa 'Future Nostalgia' Review: Dancing As the World Stills". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b c Empire, Kitty (5 April 2020). "Dua Lipa: Future Nostalgia review – a dazzling dance through the decades". The Observer. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b Jenkins, Craig (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa 'Future Nostalgia' Album Review". Vulture. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Cinquemani, Sal (25 March 2020). "Review: Dua Lipa's Future Nostalgia Is a Euphoric Escape Hatch to Pop's Past". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Zakhri, Fajar (31 March 2020). "Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia': Songs for the end of the world as we know it (and it's fine)". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ a b Kitchen, Hal (7 December 2020). "A Perfect Ten Songs of 2020: Dua Lipa to Mac Miller". 25 Years Later. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Sloman, Christine (31 March 2020). "Album Review: Dua Lipa // Future Nostalgia". Melodic. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^"Future Nostalgia by Dua Lipa". Apple Music. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
^ Evenson, Austin (28 March 2020). "Dua Lipa channels the '80s with disco-driven album, 'Future Nostalgia'". Dancing Astronaut. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
^ Lipa, Dua (9 April 2022). "Dua Lipa – Pretty Please (Official Lyrics Video)". Warner Records. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022 – via YouTube.
^ Thomas, Katie (28 August 2020). "Step inside 'Club Future Nostalgia': The Blessed Madonna breaks down her Dua Lipa remix album". Crack Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Aswad, Jem (28 August 2020). "Dua Lipa's 'Club Future Nostalgia': Album Review". Variety. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Hussey, Allison (28 August 2020). "Dua Lipa and the Blessed Madonna Release New Album Club Future Nostalgia: Listen". Pitchfork. Archived. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^"Pretty Please (Masters at Work Remix) – Dua Lipa". Deezer. 11 September 2020. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^"Pretty Please (Midland Refix) – Dua Lipa". Deezer. 11 September 2020. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Cinquemani, Sal (27 August 2020). "Dua Lipa 'Club Future Nostalgia' Review: A Trip to a Virtual Dance Floor". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Mahalingam, Udit (2 September 2020). "Dua Lipa & The Blessed Madonna – Club Future Nostalgia | Album Review". The Line of Best Fit. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Lipa, Dua (1 October 2020). "I'm so excited to celebrate the FIFA 21 World Premiere with you with this special performance of 2 songs from Future Nostalgia" (Post). Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022 – via Facebook.
^ Hussey, Allison (28 November 2020). "Dua Lipa's Studio 2054 Livestream: Here's What Happened". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Hussey, Allison (4 December 2020). "Watch Dua Lipa's NPR 'Tiny Desk (Home) Concert'". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Rossignol, Derrick (4 December 2020). "Dua Lipa Strips Down 'Future Nostalgia' For Her Tiny Desk Concert". Uproxx. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Atkinson, Katie (26 April 2021). "Dua Lipa Duets With Elton & More Highlights From Virtual Elton John Oscar Viewing Party". Billboard. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Mamo, Heran (11 May 2021). "Dua Lipa Goes Underground for 'Future Nostalgia' Medley at the 2021 Brit Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Moreland, Quinn (11 May 2021). "Dua Lipa Performs Future Nostalgia Medley at BRIT Awards 2021". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Almeida, Celia (10 February 2022). "Dua Lipa Future Nostalgia Tour Kickoff: Concert Review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Citations regarding the viral video of "Pretty Please":

Castillo, Lucia (15 June 2022). "Dua Lipa, viral en redes sociales por un espectacular baile de 'Pretty Please'" [Dua Lipa, viral in social networks for a spectacular dance of "Pretty Please"]. Okdiario (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
"Dua Lipa protagoniza sensual baile mientras interpreta 'Pretty Please' en el Lovestream Festival" [Dua Lipa Stars In Sensual Dance While Performing "Pretty Please" At Lovestream Festival]. El Comercio (in Spanish). Peru. 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
Nossa, De (14 June 2022). "Dua Lipa: tudo sobre o look de vídeo com 18 milhões de visualizações" [Dua Lipa: all about the look video with 18 million views]. Universo Online (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
"Lovestream Festival: Dua Lipa realiza sensual baile mientras canta 'Pretty Please'" [Lovestream Festival: Dua Lipa performs sensual dance while singing "Pretty Please"]. Trome (in Spanish). 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.

^ McCormick, Neil (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa, Future Nostalgia, review: smashing dancefloor bangers from Britain's brightest pop star". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Richardson, Mark (31 March 2020). "'Future Nostalgia' by Dua Lipa Review: The Power of Pop in Gloomy Times". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Smith, Nick (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia | Album Reviews". musicOMH. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Russell, Scott (14 May 2021). "Watch Arlo Parks Cover Dua Lipa's 'Pretty Please'". Paste. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Yeung, Neil Z. "Dua Lipa Future Nostalgia Album Reviews, Songs & More". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Ryan, Patrick (26 March 2020). "Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia' is one of the best pop albums in years". USA Today. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Gracie, Bianca (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia': Every Song Ranked". Billboard. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Megarry, Daniel (26 March 2020). "We ranked every track on Dua Lipa's excellent new album Future Nostalgia". Gay Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Garcia, Brad (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa Future Nostalgia". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^ Johnston, Maura (26 March 2020). "Dua Lipa offers up high-octane pop bliss on Future Nostalgia". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
^"DJ Mag Best of British Awards 2020: Voting is now open". DJ Mag. 11 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ a b"2020 14-os savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
^ a b" Dua Lipa – Pretty Please". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
^ a b" ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select SINGLES DIGITAL - TOP 100 and insert 202014 into search. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
^ a b"Official Audio Streaming Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
^ a b"Canadian single certifications – Dua Lipa – Pretty Please". Music Canada. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
^"Brazilian single certifications – Dua Lipa – Pretty Please" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
Article Body Html

This article is about the Dua Lipa song. For other uses, see Pretty Please (disambiguation).

"Pretty Please" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her second studio album Future Nostalgia (2020). The song was written by Lipa alongside Julia Michaels, Caroline Ailin and the song's producer Ian Kirkpatrick. It is a disco-pop, electro-R&B and funk song with a stripped-back production driven by a funky bass and click. The song has a chill sound however its meaning is the opposite. In the lyrics, Lipa pleas for stress relief from her lover after promising herself she will be very chill at the beginning of a relationship, before realizing that is unlike her. Several critics commended the production and lyrics.

Commercially, "Pretty Please" reached number 48, 79 and 101 respectively in Lithuania, Slovakia and Portugal, while also charting at number 70 on the UK Official Audio Streaming Chart. The song was awarded a gold certification from Music Canada. Remixes by Masters at Work and Midland were released on Lipa and the Blessed Madonna's remix album Club Future Nostalgia. Lipa promoted the song with numerous live performances, including ones at the FIFA 21 world premiere, the Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party and the 2021 Brit Awards. A video of Lipa performing the song at Lovestream Festival went viral on social media in 2022.

Background and production[edit]

Nate Smith playing the drums on in front of a dark curtain
Producer Ian Kirkpatrick was inspired by Nate Smith for the percussion of "Pretty Please".

"Pretty Please" was written by Dua Lipa, Julia Michaels, Caroline Ailin and Ian Kirkpatrick.[1] The song was recorded at Zenseven Studios in Los Angeles while the vocals were recorded at TaP Studio in London. Josh Gudwin mixed the song at Henson Studios in Hollywood and Chris Gehringer mastered it at Sterling Sound in Edgewater, New Jersey.[2] The songwriting team had written a song together before and "Pretty Please" came about after they decided to see what they would get out of writing another song. The group played a bunch of music in the session before Kirkpatrick began working on the production with the bassline. They started writing the lyrics with the title of "Pretty Please" and built a story based on that.[3] Michaels had the idea to slow down the song before the chorus. Kirkpatrick used a tempo track to match the tempo in which Lipa sang at. Kirkpatrick ended up singing the backing vocal "pretty" that is layered in the mix, while Michaels sang backing vocal harmonies.[4]

For the percussion, Kirkpatrick was inspired by drummer Nate Smith and how he places his hi-hats. The producer described it as "not a triplet, but also not straightforward". This percussion makes the song lag a bit and gives it a push and pull feel. He used LFO tool on the drums to make them sound quieter and make the sound more about the hit while also softening the transient. Kirkpatrick used the LFO tool to make crowd noise sound like an up-hat in the second verse, which he described as the coolest idea he's ever had. He also used a clock ticking as a percussion element for almost the entire song. The producer layered the drums, with elements including a little kick and adding a transient to the snare. Kirkpatrick included big whoops in the song as space fillers; he faded the ends to make them sound tight.[4]

Julia Michaels sitting in a red sweater and jeans on a stage
Julia Michaels co-wrote "Pretty Please".

Kirkpatrick used his p-bass for the song and edited it quite a lot. When recording the bass for the first time, he accidentally had it on reverb and decided to leave it in so some of the notes are now in reverb. When editing the bass, he wanted to make it tight so there would be silence between notes. He also recorded a sub bass to introduce in the hook. Kirkpatrick used an OTT compressor to get some music elements across at a low volume. With all his layering, Kirkpatrick wanted to make the instruments sound like one element however with every layer serving a purpose. Towards the end of the session, the collaborators discussed writing a middle eight but decided to have Kirkpatrick make one. He described what he made as "a bunch of shit" and him "trying to be Charlie Puth". In the section, he included a part from Lipa's 2017 single "New Rules", which he produced, where she sings "I gotta tell them to myself", however it was re-pitched in melodyne.[4]

Music and lyrics[edit]

Musically, "Pretty Please" is a midtempo disco-pop, electro-R&B and funk song.[5][6][7] It uses futuristic and retro styles employing elements of early 2000s R&B slow jams.[8] The song has a length of 3:14 and is composed in the time signature of 4
4 time and the key of C♯ major, with a tempo of 186 beats for minute. It is constructed in verse–chorus form.[9][10][11] The song features a stripped back production driven by a bass and click that is described as thick, nostalgic, thumping and funky.[12][13][14][15][9] The production also features buoyant cowbell bursts,[16] a thick, steady groove,[17] disco strings,[18] disco and funk guitars,[19][20] intergalactic choirs and percussion similar to kitchen utensils.[19] Bright synthesizer flashes occasionally appear that change the song from 1970s-styled disco to late 1990s and early 2000s-styled dance-pop.[14][16] The instrumental elements weave in and out throughout the song.[21]

"Pretty Please" starts with a skeletal funk sound before different elements and various production tricks appear.[19] Guitar chord stabs are added in the second bridge with lower-mid synthesizers complimenting them. A guitar is added in the third hook that is chopped to match the live bass. This chorus also introduces a beeping sounds.[4] In the middle eight, a slow build of funk guitars and cowbells push the song to its final chorus.[22] In the final chorus, a clap and a tambourine are introduced.[4] Lipa uses throaty vocals that lean into her deeper range.[23][24] She starts with giddy, half-rapped vocals before transitioning into sultry whispers.[25][8] The singer conjures anxiousness and sexual tension in her vocal delivery.[26] Contemporary pitch-modulated vocal effects, chopped up vocals, spine-tingling vocal manipulated breakdowns, echoing chants in the bridge and blissful vocal melodies are used.[27][28][29] An effect goes under when she sings "yeah".[4]

The lyrics focus on an essence of intimacy and vulnerability.[30][8] Lipa noted that although the song sounds chill, the lyrics are the opposite. She stated that she enjoyed playing with sounds and concepts in that way. The song is about promising someone or oneself to be chill at the beginning of a relationship, but realizing that unlike them. Lipa thought that the opening lyrics "somewhere in the middle, I think I lied a little" sums up the song's meaning.[31] The song additionally sees Lipa in an emotionally tense moment with her lover, pleading for him to stay as he slows down the whirring of her mind and for stress-relief sex from him.[12][25][23]

Release and promotion[edit]

Dua Lipa performing in a pink catsuit being lifted by dancers in red outfits
Lipa performing "Pretty Please" on the Future Nostalgia Tour in 2022

"Pretty Please" was released through Warner Records on 27 March 2020 as the sixth track on Lipa's second studio album Future Nostalgia.[32] Lipa decided on placing it towards the middle of the track list due to her thinking that the album needed a slower song to counteract all the other tracks which are very upbeat.[5] A lyric video for the song was released on 9 April.[33] A bleep-house remix by Masters at Work and a soulful remix by Midland were released on Lipa and the Blessed Madonna's DJ Mix-crafted remix album Club Future Nostalgia on 28 August 2020,[34][35][36] with the original version of the remixes being released on 11 September.[37][38] Both remixes also contain elements of 1990s music, UK garage, New York house and contemporary dance-pop.[39][40]

Lipa performed an acoustic rendition of "Pretty Please" at the virtual FIFA 21 world premiere on 1 October 2020.[41] On 27 November, the singer performed the song at her livestream concert Studio 2054.[42] Lipa performed it during her NPR Tiny Desk Concert on 4 December 2020 and during her performance at the Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party on 25 April 2021.[43][44][45] The song was included in a medley of Future Nostalgia tracks for Lipa's performance at the 2021 Brit Awards.[46][47] It was included on the setlist of Lipa's 2022 Future Nostalgia Tour.[48] A video of Lipa performing the song at the 2022 Lovestream Festival in Bratislava went viral on social media in June 2022.[49]

[edit]

Kitty Empire of The Observer praised "Pretty Please" for being the best track on Future Nostalgia saying it is "impeccably produced".[25] For The Daily Telegraph, Neil McCormick called it a "slinky" monster and stated it's "going to have Gaga pulling her pop socks up".[50] In The Wall Street Journal, Mark Richardson compared the "seductive airiness" to Prince "where space becomes its own instrument, and a lust-filled lyric extends the homage" while also complimenting the "brilliantly hypnotic pulse".[51] The Face's Nick Levine compared the song to the works of Daft Punk.[18] Nick Smith of musicOMH named it a "spasmodic jam" that echoes "Full Moon" (2002) by Brandy.[52] Writing for Idolator, Mike Nied complimented the song for being "lusty and exceedingly relatable" while also praising the use of a cowbell saying it only makes things better.[23]

For PopMatters, Nick Malone complimented "airtight" and perfectly timed instrumental of "Pretty Please", specifically "cosmically perfect" cowbell in the chorus. He also mentioned that the "controlled chaos" of the middle eight elevates the song from "a snappy but muted deep cut to stadium potential".[21] In a separate review for the publication, Evan Sawdey commended Lipa's "striking" vocal performance.[9] Paste's Scott Russell named the song an "alluring dance jam".[53] In Under the Radar, Conrad Duncan compared it to the "slick pop-funk which appears every week on Spotify's New Music Friday playlist" while also complimenting the groove that "snaps and tugs in pleasing directions".[16] Neil Z. Yeung from AllMusic thought the song is for "at the end of the night, when things transition to the bedroom".[54]

Writing for, Pitchfork Anna Gaca noted that "Pretty Please" is the closest Future Nostalgia comes to being a "vulnerable or revealing" ballad.[12] Vulture's Craig Jenkins called it a "flurry of pick up lines" that Lipa "knocks out of the park" with her vocal delivery.[26] In USA Today, Patrick Ryan named the song a "shimmering bedroom anthem".[55] Billboard's Bianca Gracie named it "wink-filled".[56] Chris Taylor from The Line of Best Fit called it a "slow burner" that takes one "to a dancefloor right before the lights come up".[13] Bailey Slater of Wonderland called the song a "seductive slow burner" with "a timeless charm that grows with each listen".[20] Daniel Megarry of the Gay Times called it "a cute bop that gets better with each listen".[57] Exclaim!'s Brad Garcia named the song "smooth grooving" while Maura Johnston in Entertainment Weekly called it "skeletal".[58][59]

Hal Kitchen of 25 Years Later named "Pretty Please" one of the best songs of 2020.[29] The Midland refix was nominated for Best Remix/Edit at the 2020 DJ Mag Best of British Awards.[60] As an album track on Future Nostalgia, "Pretty Please" charted at number 48 in Lithuania, 79 in Slovakia and 101 in Portugal.[61][62][63] It also charted at number 70 on the UK Official Audio Streaming Chart.[64] In June 2022, Music Canada awarded the song a gold certification for selling 40,000 track-equivalent units in Canada.[65]

Track listings[edit]

  • Digital download and streaming – Masters at Work remix
  1. "Pretty Please" (Masters at Work remix) – 4:02
  • Digital download and streaming – Midland refix
  1. "Pretty Please" (Midland refix) – 4:35

Personnel[edit]

  • Dua Lipa – vocals
  • Ian Kirkpatrick – production, engineering, backing vocals, drum programming, guitar, keyboards
  • Julia Michaels – backing vocals
  • Juan Ariza – additional production
  • Josh Gudwin – mixing
  • Elijah Marrett-Hitch – mix assisting
  • Chris Gehringer – mastering
  • Will Quinnell – assistant mastering

Charts[edit]

Chart performance for "Pretty Please"
Chart (2020) Peak
position
Lithuania (AGATA)[61] 48
Portugal (AFP)[62] 101
Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100)[63] 79
UK Audio Streaming (OCC)[64] 70

Certifications[edit]

Certifications and sales for "Pretty Please"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[66] 2× Platinum 80,000double-dagger
Canada (Music Canada)[65] Gold 40,000double-dagger

double-dagger Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Cirisano, Tatiana (12 May 2020). "Julia Michaels: Songs You Didn't Know She Wrote". Billboard. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  2. ^ Future Nostalgia: The Moonlight Edition (liner notes). Dua Lipa. Warner Records. 2021. p. 3. 0190295076108.
  3. ^ Lipa, Dua (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia Livestream Part 2 – #StayHome #WithMe". Warner Records. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022 – via YouTube.
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  16. ^ a b c Duncan, Conrad (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa: Future Nostalgia (Warner) Review". Under the Radar. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  17. ^ Smyth, David (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia review: Slick disco romp is a welcome tonic". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
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  19. ^ a b c Bardaji, Jordi (6 May 2020). "'Pretty Please' de Dua Lipa es un gran espectáculo cocido a fuego lento" [Dua Lipa's "Pretty Please" Is A Slow Cooked Great Show]. Jenesaispop (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  20. ^ a b Slater, Bailey (25 March 2020). "Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia Album Review". Wonderland. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  21. ^ a b Malone, Nick (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa Makes Kitschy Cool on 'Future Nostalgia'". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  22. ^ Emery, Jordan (27 March 2020). "Album Review: Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia". Gigwise. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  23. ^ a b c Nied, Mike (30 March 2020). "Album Review: Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia' Is A Perfect Pop Escape". Idolator. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
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  25. ^ a b c Empire, Kitty (5 April 2020). "Dua Lipa: Future Nostalgia review – a dazzling dance through the decades". The Observer. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  26. ^ a b Jenkins, Craig (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa 'Future Nostalgia' Album Review". Vulture. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  27. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (25 March 2020). "Review: Dua Lipa's Future Nostalgia Is a Euphoric Escape Hatch to Pop's Past". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  28. ^ Zakhri, Fajar (31 March 2020). "Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia': Songs for the end of the world as we know it (and it's fine)". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  29. ^ a b Kitchen, Hal (7 December 2020). "A Perfect Ten Songs of 2020: Dua Lipa to Mac Miller". 25 Years Later. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  30. ^ Sloman, Christine (31 March 2020). "Album Review: Dua Lipa // Future Nostalgia". Melodic. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  31. ^ "Future Nostalgia by Dua Lipa". Apple Music. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
  32. ^ Evenson, Austin (28 March 2020). "Dua Lipa channels the '80s with disco-driven album, 'Future Nostalgia'". Dancing Astronaut. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  33. ^ Lipa, Dua (9 April 2022). "Dua Lipa – Pretty Please (Official Lyrics Video)". Warner Records. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022 – via YouTube.
  34. ^ Thomas, Katie (28 August 2020). "Step inside 'Club Future Nostalgia': The Blessed Madonna breaks down her Dua Lipa remix album". Crack Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  35. ^ Aswad, Jem (28 August 2020). "Dua Lipa's 'Club Future Nostalgia': Album Review". Variety. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  36. ^ Hussey, Allison (28 August 2020). "Dua Lipa and the Blessed Madonna Release New Album Club Future Nostalgia: Listen". Pitchfork. Archived. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  37. ^ "Pretty Please (Masters at Work Remix) – Dua Lipa". Deezer. 11 September 2020. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  38. ^ "Pretty Please (Midland Refix) – Dua Lipa". Deezer. 11 September 2020. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  39. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (27 August 2020). "Dua Lipa 'Club Future Nostalgia' Review: A Trip to a Virtual Dance Floor". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  40. ^ Mahalingam, Udit (2 September 2020). "Dua Lipa & The Blessed Madonna – Club Future Nostalgia | Album Review". The Line of Best Fit. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  41. ^ Lipa, Dua (1 October 2020). "I'm so excited to celebrate the FIFA 21 World Premiere with you with this special performance of 2 songs from Future Nostalgia" (Post). Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022 – via Facebook.
  42. ^ Hussey, Allison (28 November 2020). "Dua Lipa's Studio 2054 Livestream: Here's What Happened". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  43. ^ Hussey, Allison (4 December 2020). "Watch Dua Lipa's NPR 'Tiny Desk (Home) Concert'". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  44. ^ Rossignol, Derrick (4 December 2020). "Dua Lipa Strips Down 'Future Nostalgia' For Her Tiny Desk Concert". Uproxx. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  45. ^ Atkinson, Katie (26 April 2021). "Dua Lipa Duets With Elton & More Highlights From Virtual Elton John Oscar Viewing Party". Billboard. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  46. ^ Mamo, Heran (11 May 2021). "Dua Lipa Goes Underground for 'Future Nostalgia' Medley at the 2021 Brit Awards". Billboard. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  47. ^ Moreland, Quinn (11 May 2021). "Dua Lipa Performs Future Nostalgia Medley at BRIT Awards 2021". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  48. ^ Almeida, Celia (10 February 2022). "Dua Lipa Future Nostalgia Tour Kickoff: Concert Review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  49. ^ Citations regarding the viral video of "Pretty Please":
  50. ^ McCormick, Neil (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa, Future Nostalgia, review: smashing dancefloor bangers from Britain's brightest pop star". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  51. ^ Richardson, Mark (31 March 2020). "'Future Nostalgia' by Dua Lipa Review: The Power of Pop in Gloomy Times". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  52. ^ Smith, Nick (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa – Future Nostalgia | Album Reviews". musicOMH. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  53. ^ Russell, Scott (14 May 2021). "Watch Arlo Parks Cover Dua Lipa's 'Pretty Please'". Paste. Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  54. ^ Yeung, Neil Z. "Dua Lipa Future Nostalgia Album Reviews, Songs & More". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  55. ^ Ryan, Patrick (26 March 2020). "Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia' is one of the best pop albums in years". USA Today. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  56. ^ Gracie, Bianca (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa's 'Future Nostalgia': Every Song Ranked". Billboard. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  57. ^ Megarry, Daniel (26 March 2020). "We ranked every track on Dua Lipa's excellent new album Future Nostalgia". Gay Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  58. ^ Garcia, Brad (27 March 2020). "Dua Lipa Future Nostalgia". Exclaim!. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  59. ^ Johnston, Maura (26 March 2020). "Dua Lipa offers up high-octane pop bliss on Future Nostalgia". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  60. ^ "DJ Mag Best of British Awards 2020: Voting is now open". DJ Mag. 11 November 2020. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  61. ^ a b "2020 14-os savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  62. ^ a b "Dua Lipa – Pretty Please". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  63. ^ a b "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select SINGLES DIGITAL - TOP 100 and insert 202014 into search. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  64. ^ a b "Official Audio Streaming Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  65. ^ a b "Canadian single certifications – Dua Lipa – Pretty Please". Music Canada. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  66. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Dua Lipa – Pretty Please" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
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宙斯盾战斗系统
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神盾战斗系统 (Aegis combat system),正式编号是Weapon System Mk7,是全世界第一种全数位化的舰载战斗系统,是美国海军第一种具备决策辅助功能的系统, 美国海军 、 挪威皇家海军 、 西班牙海军 、 大韩民国海军 、 日本海上自卫队 、 澳大利亚皇家海军 现役最重要的整合式水面舰艇作战系统,由 洛克希德 所设计与制造。 神盾战斗系统神盾战斗系统 起初美国海军提出一个“先进水面飞弹系统”(ASMS/the A dvanced S urface M issile S ystem)的提案,经过不断发展,在1969年12月改名为 空中预警与地面整合系统 ( A dvanced E lectronic G uidance I nformation S ystem/ A irborne E arly-warning G round I ntegrated S ystem),英文缩写Aegis刚好是希腊神话中 宙斯之盾 ,中国大陆翻译为“宙斯盾战斗系统”,台湾翻译为“神盾战斗系统”。 此 列表不完整 ,欢迎您 扩充内容 。
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神盾战斗系统 (Aegis combat system),正式编号是Weapon System Mk7,是全世界第一种全数位化的舰载战斗系统,是美国海军第一种具备决策辅助功能的系统, 美国海军 、 挪威皇家海军 、 西班牙海军 、 大韩民国海军 、 日本海上自卫队 、 澳大利亚皇家海军 现役最重要的整合式水面舰艇作战系统,由 洛克希德 所设计与制造。

神盾战斗系统神盾战斗系统 起初美国海军提出一个“先进水面飞弹系统”(ASMS/the A dvanced S urface M issile S ystem)的提案,经过不断发展,在1969年12月改名为 空中预警与地面整合系统 ( A dvanced E lectronic G uidance I nformation S ystem/ A irborne E arly-warning G round I ntegrated S ystem),英文缩写Aegis刚好是希腊神话中 宙斯之盾 ,中国大陆翻译为“宙斯盾战斗系统”,台湾翻译为“神盾战斗系统”。

系统设计[ 编辑 ]

美国 在 越战 时期的经验以及与 苏联 的竞争下,分析出美国海军水面舰艇对反潜、反舰、防空、近迫防御及区域战情管理中心之需求,提出新一代作战中心系统的规划,因此神盾系统是海军版的联合打击概念的延伸,而非单一种武器系统。

神盾系统的核心是一套电脑化的指挥决策与武器管制系统,虽然在表面上神盾系统很强调对于空中目标的追踪与拦截能力,不过神盾系统的核心接收来自于整合舰上 雷达 及各种武器控管系统,跨作战单位可以由战术资讯网路交换情报。透过武器管制系统的整合与指挥,舰上的作战系统得以发挥最大的能力进行必要的攻击与防御措施。武器管制系统辖下包括轻型空载多用途系统(LAMPS)、 AGM-84鱼叉反舰飞弹 、 标准三型防空导弹 、 密集阵近程防御武器系统 、 鱼雷 发射系统以及海妖反鱼雷装置等。

神盾作战系统最重要,也是最显眼的就是 AN/SPY-1 3D相位阵列雷达 ,这一套雷达共有四片,成八角形,分别装置在舰艇上层结构的四个方向上,以 相位 雷达波重绘的方式判断目标,取代传统的旋转式回波雷达。第一代的SPY-1A雷达每片重量高达12000磅,上面有140套模组,每个模组包含32具发射/接收与相位控制单元。这一套雷达于1965年开始发展,1974年展开海上测试,第一套系统随 提康德罗加级巡洋舰 第一艘提康德罗加号(CG-47)于1983年进入美国海军服役,后来又发展到驱逐舰, 阿利·伯克级驱逐舰 第一艘 阿利·伯克号(DDG-51) 于1991年进入美国海军服役。

第一艘投入使用的装备神盾系统的舰船, 提康德罗加级巡洋舰 首舰(CG-47)

系统设计[ 编辑 ]

此 列表不完整 ,欢迎您 扩充内容 。

美国发展神盾作战系统时,依据专案开发的时空背景订下不同的“BaseLine”(基线)版本。这些架构是以前一代架构为基础改良或者是增加新的装备,部分基线架构仅安装在巡洋舰(CG 47级)或是驱逐舰(DDG 51级)上。

神盾战斗资讯中心的规划。

初版

基线零是早的神盾作战系统架构,安装在头两艘 提康德罗加级飞弹巡洋舰 (CG 47/48)上。基线零主要使用UYK-7和UYK-20电脑,控制各项系统,SPY-1雷达,资料传递与武器射击管制。整套设备重达610吨,电脑程式只有802500字元(Word)。

基线-1

基线-1是在基线-0的架构上,增加LAMPS III直升机系统操作能力,这套系统安装在CG 49到CG 51等数艘巡洋舰上。

基线-2

基线-2改用 Mk 41垂直发射系统 ,提升 反潜作战 装备,整合 战斧巡弋飞弹 等。电脑仍旧使用UYK-7/20,以及UYA-4战情显示器。基线-2于1986会计年度展开测试的工作,战斧巡弋飞弹则是到1987年才整合完成。基线-2原本是要使用在被放弃的打击巡洋舰(Strike Cruiser)上,这个计划被放弃后则全部使用在提康德罗加级巡洋舰当中没有配备SSQ-89声纳的船上。安装的巡洋舰包括CG-59到CG-54等数艘。

基线-3

基线-4

基线-5

基线-6

基线-7

基线-8

基线-9

基线-10

作战历史[ 编辑 ]

苏联忘我号撞击神盾舰约克镇号

波斯湾战争、伊拉克战争及所有美国海外介入行动中都有神盾舰的身影,但绝大多数是当作侦查与 战斧巡航导弹 的发射平台。

1988年7月3日,装有神盾系统的美国海军提康德罗加级飞弹巡洋舰 文森斯号 (英语: USS Vincennes (CG-49) )(USS Vincennes CG-49)在 两伊战争 中发射两枚 SM-2MR 误击了 伊朗航空655号班机 ,造成290名平民死亡。

1996年 台海飞弹危机 中,美国海军提康德罗加级飞弹巡洋舰 碉堡山号 (CG-52) (英语: USS Bunker Hill (CG-52) )驶入 台湾海峡 使用神盾系统来监测 东风-15短程弹道导弹 的落点。

2000年10月12日,美国海军阿利·伯克级驱逐舰 科尔号 (DDG-67) 在拖船牵引下进入 叶门 南部 亚丁港 补充燃料,两名 基地组织 男子驾驶一艘装载烈性炸药的小艇,靠近这艘驱逐舰进行了 自杀式袭击 。科尔号被炸出一个大洞,舰身严重受损,失去自航能力,船上水兵17人死亡,39人受伤。

2016年10月9日,美国海军阿利·伯克级驱逐舰 梅森号 (DDG-87) 报告说,在 红海 遭到从 胡赛武装 控制的 叶门 领土发射的 巡航飞弹 的袭击,这些飞弹看起来与一周前从叶门发射的飞弹相似,该飞弹击毁了阿拉伯联合酋长国控制下的一艘租赁 迅捷号高速运输船 (英语: HSV-2 Swift ),后者正在支持叶门政府对抗胡赛武装。对那枚飞弹造成的损害进行分析后,专家们认为这是一枚 努尔飞弹 。向梅森号驱逐舰发射的飞弹没有造成损害,美国当局声称使用了防御性反措施,包括发射防御性飞弹。

海基 与 陆基 两种。

海基[ 编辑 ]

海基神盾系统的使用国家

国家 船舰 现役 计划 退役
澳大利亚皇家海军 亨特级巡防舰 9
霍巴特级驱逐舰 3
加拿大皇家海军 加拿大水面作战舰 15
日本海上自卫队 摩耶级驱逐舰 2
爱宕级驱逐舰 2
金刚级驱逐舰 4
大韩民国海军 世宗大王级驱逐舰 3 3
挪威皇家海军 南森级巡防舰 4 1
西班牙海军 F110型巡防舰 5
阿尔瓦罗·巴赞级巡防舰 5
美国海军 DDG(X) (英语: DDG(X) )
星座级巡防舰 20
朱瓦特级驱逐舰 2 1
阿利·伯克级驱逐舰 70 18
提康德罗加级巡洋舰 17 10
总计 112 71 11

陆基[ 编辑 ]

北约 部署于 罗马尼亚 德韦塞卢 的陆基神盾系统

罗马尼亚 德韦塞卢 [1]
日本 [2] 已取消

2017年因应朝鲜飞弹威胁的名义,日本倾向部署一种陆基神盾系统(Aegis Ashore),并有助于减轻配备神盾系统的日本军舰全天候的警戒负担。 [3] 2020年6月15日,时任防卫大臣的河野太郎宣布计画取消。2020年12月18日,日本内阁会议正式决议改由建造两艘 摩耶级驱逐舰 取代。

类似舰种[ 编辑 ]

除美国以外,其他国家也参考美国发展自有的作战系统,也一同被称为 神盾舰 ,如“ 中华神盾舰 ”等。这种命名归类其实类似于当年英国皇家海军 无畏级主力舰 服役以后,其他国家建造的类似军舰也被称为 无畏舰 一样。

国家 船舰 现役 计划 退役
中国人民解放军海军 055型驱逐舰 6 2
052D型驱逐舰 24 6
052C型驱逐舰 6
051C型驱逐舰 2
俄罗斯海军 基洛夫级巡洋舰 1 1
戈尔什科夫海军元帅级巡防舰 2 13
英国皇家海军 45型驱逐舰 6
法国海军 佛宾级驱逐舰 2
阿基坦级巡防舰 7 1
中型通用巡防舰 5
希腊海军 中型通用巡防舰 3
新加坡海军 可畏级巡防舰 6
摩洛哥皇家海军 阿基坦级巡防舰 1
埃及海军 阿基坦级巡防舰 1
卡洛·伯伽米尼级巡防舰 2
义大利海军 安德烈亚·多里亚级驱逐舰 2
卡洛·伯伽米尼级巡防舰 10
塔翁·迪雷韦尔级巡防舰 1 9
印度尼西亚海军 卡洛·伯伽米尼级巡防舰 6
荷兰皇家海军 七省级巡防舰 4
德国海军 萨克森级巡防舰 3
丹麦皇家海军 伊万·休特菲尔德级巡防舰 3
以色列海军 萨尔6型护卫舰 4
萨尔5型护卫舰 3
印度海军 尼尔吉里级巡防舰 8
维沙卡帕特南级驱逐舰 1 3
加尔各答级驱逐舰 3

相关条目[ 编辑 ]

国家导弹防御系统
战区高空防御飞弹
陆基中段防御系统

参考文献[ 编辑 ]

^ 苏尹嵩. 羅馬尼亞「陸基神盾」系統完成升級. 青年日报社. 2019-08-10 [2019-08-10]. (原始内容 存档 于2021-03-10).
^ 中時-陸基神盾. [2017-07-07]. (原始内容 存档 于2020-05-23).

外部链接[ 编辑 ]
Article Body Html

维基百科,自由的百科全书

跳到导航

神盾战斗系统(Aegis combat system),正式编号是Weapon System Mk7,是全世界第一种全数位化的舰载战斗系统,是美国海军第一种具备决策辅助功能的系统,美国海军挪威皇家海军西班牙海军大韩民国海军日本海上自卫队澳大利亚皇家海军现役最重要的整合式水面舰艇作战系统,由洛克希德所设计与制造。

神盾战斗系统神盾战斗系统起初美国海军提出一个“先进水面飞弹系统”(ASMS/the Advanced Surface Missile System)的提案,经过不断发展,在1969年12月改名为空中预警与地面整合系统Advanced Electronic Guidance Information System/Airborne Early-warning Ground Integrated System),英文缩写Aegis刚好是希腊神话中宙斯之盾,中国大陆翻译为“宙斯盾战斗系统”,台湾翻译为“神盾战斗系统”。

系统设计[编辑]

美国越战时期的经验以及与苏联的竞争下,分析出美国海军水面舰艇对反潜、反舰、防空、近迫防御及区域战情管理中心之需求,提出新一代作战中心系统的规划,因此神盾系统是海军版的联合打击概念的延伸,而非单一种武器系统。

神盾系统的核心是一套电脑化的指挥决策与武器管制系统,虽然在表面上神盾系统很强调对于空中目标的追踪与拦截能力,不过神盾系统的核心接收来自于整合舰上雷达及各种武器控管系统,跨作战单位可以由战术资讯网路交换情报。透过武器管制系统的整合与指挥,舰上的作战系统得以发挥最大的能力进行必要的攻击与防御措施。武器管制系统辖下包括轻型空载多用途系统(LAMPS)、AGM-84鱼叉反舰飞弹标准三型防空导弹密集阵近程防御武器系统鱼雷发射系统以及海妖反鱼雷装置等。

神盾作战系统最重要,也是最显眼的就是AN/SPY-1 3D相位阵列雷达,这一套雷达共有四片,成八角形,分别装置在舰艇上层结构的四个方向上,以相位雷达波重绘的方式判断目标,取代传统的旋转式回波雷达。第一代的SPY-1A雷达每片重量高达12000磅,上面有140套模组,每个模组包含32具发射/接收与相位控制单元。这一套雷达于1965年开始发展,1974年展开海上测试,第一套系统随提康德罗加级巡洋舰第一艘提康德罗加号(CG-47)于1983年进入美国海军服役,后来又发展到驱逐舰,阿利·伯克级驱逐舰第一艘阿利·伯克号(DDG-51)于1991年进入美国海军服役。

第一艘投入使用的装备神盾系统的舰船,提康德罗加级巡洋舰首舰(CG-47)

系统设计[编辑]

Under construction icon-blue.svg 此列表不完整,欢迎您扩充内容

美国发展神盾作战系统时,依据专案开发的时空背景订下不同的“BaseLine”(基线)版本。这些架构是以前一代架构为基础改良或者是增加新的装备,部分基线架构仅安装在巡洋舰(CG 47级)或是驱逐舰(DDG 51级)上。

神盾战斗资讯中心的规划。

初版

基线零是早的神盾作战系统架构,安装在头两艘提康德罗加级飞弹巡洋舰(CG 47/48)上。基线零主要使用UYK-7和UYK-20电脑,控制各项系统,SPY-1雷达,资料传递与武器射击管制。整套设备重达610吨,电脑程式只有802500字元(Word)。

基线-1

基线-1是在基线-0的架构上,增加LAMPS III直升机系统操作能力,这套系统安装在CG 49到CG 51等数艘巡洋舰上。

基线-2

基线-2改用Mk 41垂直发射系统,提升反潜作战装备,整合战斧巡弋飞弹等。电脑仍旧使用UYK-7/20,以及UYA-4战情显示器。基线-2于1986会计年度展开测试的工作,战斧巡弋飞弹则是到1987年才整合完成。基线-2原本是要使用在被放弃的打击巡洋舰(Strike Cruiser)上,这个计划被放弃后则全部使用在提康德罗加级巡洋舰当中没有配备SSQ-89声纳的船上。安装的巡洋舰包括CG-59到CG-54等数艘。

基线-3
基线-4
基线-5
基线-6
基线-7
基线-8
基线-9
基线-10

作战历史[编辑]

苏联忘我号撞击神盾舰约克镇号

波斯湾战争、伊拉克战争及所有美国海外介入行动中都有神盾舰的身影,但绝大多数是当作侦查与战斧巡航导弹的发射平台。

1988年7月3日,装有神盾系统的美国海军提康德罗加级飞弹巡洋舰文森斯号(英语:USS Vincennes (CG-49))(USS Vincennes CG-49)在两伊战争中发射两枚SM-2MR误击了伊朗航空655号班机,造成290名平民死亡。

1996年台海飞弹危机中,美国海军提康德罗加级飞弹巡洋舰碉堡山号 (CG-52)(英语:USS Bunker Hill (CG-52))驶入台湾海峡使用神盾系统来监测东风-15短程弹道导弹的落点。

2000年10月12日,美国海军阿利·伯克级驱逐舰科尔号 (DDG-67)在拖船牵引下进入叶门南部亚丁港补充燃料,两名基地组织男子驾驶一艘装载烈性炸药的小艇,靠近这艘驱逐舰进行了自杀式袭击。科尔号被炸出一个大洞,舰身严重受损,失去自航能力,船上水兵17人死亡,39人受伤。

2016年10月9日,美国海军阿利·伯克级驱逐舰梅森号 (DDG-87)报告说,在红海遭到从胡赛武装控制的叶门领土发射的巡航飞弹的袭击,这些飞弹看起来与一周前从叶门发射的飞弹相似,该飞弹击毁了阿拉伯联合酋长国控制下的一艘租赁迅捷号高速运输船(英语:HSV-2 Swift),后者正在支持叶门政府对抗胡赛武装。对那枚飞弹造成的损害进行分析后,专家们认为这是一枚努尔飞弹。向梅森号驱逐舰发射的飞弹没有造成损害,美国当局声称使用了防御性反措施,包括发射防御性飞弹。

海基陆基两种。

海基[编辑]

海基神盾系统的使用国家

国家 船舰 现役 计划 退役
Naval Ensign of Australia.svg 澳大利亚皇家海军 亨特级巡防舰 9
霍巴特级驱逐舰 3
Naval Ensign of Canada.svg 加拿大皇家海军 加拿大水面作战舰 15
Naval Ensign of Japan.svg 日本海上自卫队 摩耶级驱逐舰 2
爱宕级驱逐舰 2
金刚级驱逐舰 4
Naval jack of South Korea.svg 大韩民国海军 世宗大王级驱逐舰 3 3
Flag of Norway, state.svg 挪威皇家海军 南森级巡防舰 4 1
Flag of Spain.svg 西班牙海军 F110型巡防舰 5
阿尔瓦罗·巴赞级巡防舰 5
Flag of the United States Navy.svg 美国海军 DDG(X)(英语:DDG(X)
星座级巡防舰 20
朱瓦特级驱逐舰 2 1
阿利·伯克级驱逐舰 70 18
提康德罗加级巡洋舰 17 10
总计 112 71 11

陆基[编辑]

北约部署于罗马尼亚德韦塞卢的陆基神盾系统

2017年因应朝鲜飞弹威胁的名义,日本倾向部署一种陆基神盾系统(Aegis Ashore),并有助于减轻配备神盾系统的日本军舰全天候的警戒负担。[3]2020年6月15日,时任防卫大臣的河野太郎宣布计画取消。2020年12月18日,日本内阁会议正式决议改由建造两艘摩耶级驱逐舰取代。

类似舰种[编辑]

除美国以外,其他国家也参考美国发展自有的作战系统,也一同被称为神盾舰,如“中华神盾舰”等。这种命名归类其实类似于当年英国皇家海军无畏级主力舰服役以后,其他国家建造的类似军舰也被称为无畏舰一样。

国家 船舰 现役 计划 退役
Naval Ensign of China.svg 中国人民解放军海军 055型驱逐舰 6 2
052D型驱逐舰 24 6
052C型驱逐舰 6
051C型驱逐舰 2
Naval ensign of Russia.svg 俄罗斯海军 基洛夫级巡洋舰 1 1
戈尔什科夫海军元帅级巡防舰 2 13
White Ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg 英国皇家海军 45型驱逐舰 6
Ensign of France.svg 法国海军 佛宾级驱逐舰 2
阿基坦级巡防舰 7 1
中型通用巡防舰 5
Naval Ensign of Greece.svg 希腊海军 中型通用巡防舰 3
Naval Ensign of Singapore.svg 新加坡海军 可畏级巡防舰 6
Naval Ensign of Morocco.svg 摩洛哥皇家海军 阿基坦级巡防舰 1
Naval Ensign of Egypt.svg 埃及海军 阿基坦级巡防舰 1
卡洛·伯伽米尼级巡防舰 2
Naval ensign of Italy.svg 义大利海军 安德烈亚·多里亚级驱逐舰 2
卡洛·伯伽米尼级巡防舰 10
塔翁·迪雷韦尔级巡防舰 1 9
Flag of Indonesia.svg 印度尼西亚海军 卡洛·伯伽米尼级巡防舰 6
Flag of the Netherlands.svg 荷兰皇家海军 七省级巡防舰 4
Naval Ensign of Germany.svg 德国海军 萨克森级巡防舰 3
Naval Ensign of Denmark.svg 丹麦皇家海军 伊万·休特菲尔德级巡防舰 3
Naval Ensign of Israel.svg 以色列海军 萨尔6型护卫舰 4
萨尔5型护卫舰 3
Naval Ensign of India.svg 印度海军 尼尔吉里级巡防舰 8
维沙卡帕特南级驱逐舰 1 3
加尔各答级驱逐舰 3

相关条目[编辑]

参考文献[编辑]

  1. ^ 苏尹嵩. 羅馬尼亞「陸基神盾」系統完成升級. 青年日报社. 2019-08-10 [2019-08-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-10).
  2. ^ 中時-陸基神盾. [2017-07-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-23).

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